The Polish real estate market has undergone significant transformations in recent years, driven by economic growth, demographic shifts, and government policies. As a fundamental component of the national economy, the market encompasses both the trading of real estate properties and the provision of related services. Property transactions are influenced by supply and demand dynamics, regulatory frameworks, and macroeconomic trends, making real estate both an investment asset and a key sector for economic stability. This paper provides an overview of key statistics and trends in the Polish real estate sector, focusing on property prices, rental yields, transaction volumes, and regional disparities. Urban centers continue to experience increasing demand and rising property prices, while smaller towns and rural areas remain more affordable. Key market drivers include interest rate fluctuations, housing supply dynamics, and broader economic conditions. Additionally, recent developments highlight the expansion of the commercial real estate sector, the growing role of real estate agencies, and the increasing demand for rental properties. The market is also undergoing technological and regulatory changes. Digital real estate platforms, smart home technologies, and sustainability initiatives are becoming more prominent, reshaping how transactions are conducted and how properties are developed. Institutional rental housing is gaining traction, while hybrid work models influence office space demand. Looking ahead, the market will continue to evolve, shaped by policy adjustments, foreign investments, and construction industry challenges. Despite economic uncertainties and rising costs, the Polish real estate market remains attractive to investors, homebuyers, and businesses. Ensuring long-term stability will require proactive policies, sustainable development strategies, and continuous market analysis.
Krzysztof Mielczarek (Mon,) studied this question.