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The study aims to enhance the efficiency of solar drying to lower the moisture content of corn cobs below 15%.

February 8, 2026EnergiesOpen Access

Experimental and Numerical Investigation of Heat and Mass Transfer During Solar Drying of Corn Cobs in Flexible Bulk Containers

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Investigates heat and mass transfer in solar drying corn cobs, indicating improved moisture reduction strategies.

The study aims to enhance the efficiency of solar drying to lower the moisture content of corn cobs below 15%.
Simulated heat exchange in a solar dryer for corn cobs using numerical modeling
Utilized experimental design methods based on a laboratory-scale drying model
Conducted simulations with Reynolds-averaged equations and varying porosity coefficients
Investigated temperature and humidity distribution within the drying chamber and corn cobs for different orientations
Validated a regression model connecting moisture content to airflow rate, drying time, and layer thickness at 45 °C
Analyzed thermo-hydraulic contours showing temperature and humidity variations for different porosities
Provided insights into the operational efficiency of the solar drying system

Urmashev et al. (2026) studied this question.

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