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February 17, 2026Open Access

Experimental and Analytical Study of Cutting Force Components and Form Errors in Tangential Turning of 42CrMo4 Steel

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Authors

ISIstván Sztankovics

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Overview

Experimental analysis reveals connections between cutting forces and geometric accuracy in alloy steel turning, indicating optimal parameters for precision.

Key Points

  • This study aims to explore how cutting force components affect form errors during the tangential turning of 42CrMo4 steel.
  • Measured tangential, axial, and radial forces during turning experiments.
  • Varied cutting speed, feed, and depth of cut systematically.
  • Conducted precision form measurements to assess cylindricity, coaxiality, and roundness.
  • Depth of cut had the strongest influence on cutting forces (r = 0.709–0.870).
  • Feed was closely linked to coaxiality error (r = 0.730).
  • Cutting speed primarily affected cylindricity deviation (r = 0.766).

Cite This Study

István Sztankovics (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6994055d4e9c9e835dfd62efhttps://doi.org/10.3390/jeta4010009
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Also Consider

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  1. 1Cylinder accuracy analysis of tangential turning of disk-like workpieces with increased cutting speed2024
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