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February 25, 2026International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health1 citationsOpen Access

Prolonged Effects on Frontline Caregivers: Occupational Stress and Mental Well-Being in Transformed Healthcare Environments Post-COVID-19

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RFRauer Ferreira FrancoJMJefferson MartinelliASAmanda Oliva Spaziani

Key Points

  • The aim was to assess mental health and quality of life among nursing technicians in Brazil's emergency units after COVID-19.
  • Quantitative, descriptive, exploratory, cross-sectional design.
  • Data collected remotely from 146 nursing professionals in Brazilian SUS emergency units.
  • Quality of Life assessed using WHOQOL-BREF and mental health with HADS.
  • Descriptive and correlational statistics were used for data analysis.
  • Sample was predominantly female and experienced, exhibiting varied quality of life.
  • Participants reported pervasive anxiety reflecting sustained psychological impacts after the pandemic.
  • Sociodemographic factors had little effect on mental health outcomes.
  • Psychological distress was strongly negatively correlated with overall quality of life.

Abstract

Objectives: This study evaluated Quality of Life (QoL) and mental health among nursing technicians in Brazilian Unified Health System (SUS) emergency units, specifically exploring occupational safety and well-being in the post-COVID-19 era. Design: A quantitative, descriptive, exploratory, cross-sectional design was employed. Methods: Data from 146 nursing professionals in Brazilian SUS emergency units were collected remotely during the post-acute pandemic phase (July–Nov 2024). QoL (WHOQOL-BREF) and mental health (HADS) were assessed, followed by descriptive and correlational statistics. Results: The predominantly female, experienced sample showed heterogeneous general QoL but pervasive anxiety, reflecting a sustained psychological burden. Sociodemographic/professional factors had a negligible impact; the emergency environment’s overwhelming influence, intensified by post-pandemic challenges, was key. Psychological distress was strongly negatively correlated with overall QoL and depression in the social domain. Conclusions: The intrinsic nature of emergency work, amplified by persistent psychosocial effects of the global health crisis, drives anxiety and impairs QoL/social relationships. Interventions strengthening QoL, enhancing coping, and adapting work environments to new realities (e.g., loneliness, prolonged mental health impacts) are vital for professional well-being and patient care in this post-pandemic era.

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Cite This Study

Franco et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/699e91b2f5123be5ed04f5behttps://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph23020271
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