GIS-Aided Conservation: Ecological Monitoring and Community-Based Initiatives for Elephant Protection in South Africa

South Africa faces significant threats to its elephant populations, necessitating innovative conservation strategies. Utilising Geographic Information Systems (GIS) to track elephant movements, habitat use, and human-elephant conflict patterns. Engaging community members through workshops and surveys to gather data and promote co-management practices. Elephants exhibited distinct seasonal migration patterns across a broad landscape, highlighting the need for spatially targeted conservation efforts. GIS-assisted monitoring has provided actionable insights for effective elephant protection, fostering stronger community-conservation partnerships in South Africa. Expand GIS applications to other wildlife species and integrate findings into national policy frameworks.