Evaluation reveals multimodal LLMs struggle with diagnostic reasoning in neuroradiology, highlighting limitations.
LLMs remarkably underperformed compared with neuroradiologists and showed unsatisfactory reasoning for their differential diagnoses, with performance declining further in cases without textual input of clinical history. These findings highlight the limitations of current multimodal LLMs in neuroradiological interpretation and their reliance on text input.
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Suh et al. (2026) studied this question.
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