Water Scarcity and Conflict Dynamics in the Nile Basin of Comoros: A Survey Research

The Nile Basin spans across multiple countries in East Africa, including Comoros, which faces significant water scarcity challenges due to climate change and population growth. A mixed-methods approach combining qualitative interviews with quantitative surveys was employed to gather data from local communities and government officials. Survey results indicate that approximately 60% of respondents experienced water shortages affecting their daily activities, leading to increased tensions among community members. The study underscores the critical role of effective governance in managing scarce resources to prevent conflicts and emphasizes the need for collaborative efforts between local communities and national authorities. Implementing comprehensive water management policies, fostering inter-community dialogue, and enhancing awareness programmes are recommended as key strategies for conflict mitigation. Nile Basin, Comoros, Water Scarcity, Conflict Dynamics, Governance