Investigates how ring size changes electronic properties in BODIPY dimers, suggesting design improvements for optical materials.
Three BODIPY dimers fused with five- and six-membered N-heterocycles were synthesized via an SNAr and C-H activation strategy. N-Heterocycle size enables precise modulation of electronic delocalization and excited-state character. The six-membered fused PP-di exhibits panchromatic absorption, a narrowed HOMO-LUMO gap, and enhanced intramolecular charge-transfer behavior, whereas the five-membered analogues Cl-PL-di and PL-di display predominantly localized-excited states.
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Zhang et al. (2026) studied this question.
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