InnoRind - State of research on the economics of animal welfare measures

• Animal welfare in cattle farming is the subject of intensive research, but the economic consequences of animal welfare measures are rarely being taken into consideration. • Studies suggest that calf rearing with cow contact yields health benefits for the animals, but is also associated with higher costs. • Although a larger space allowance for livestock improves animal welfare, without compensatory measures (higher prices, subsidies) it reduces the profitability of farms. • Studies on alternative housing systems for cows and heifers show improved calf growth, changes in milk composition and increased construction costs. • There is a need for comprehensive studies on the overall economic situation on farms with animal welfare measures in cattle farming.