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March 1, 2026Open Access

Investigation of Anxiolytic Potential of Ethanolic Extract of Putranjiva Roxburghii Wall Leaves in Rat Models

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Authors

RKRohan K. M.*, Dr. Nataraj G. R., T. A. Noor Mohammed Khadeer

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Overview

Behavioral and biochemical assessments demonstrate anxiolytic effects in rat models using plant extract, indicating potential for safer anxiety treatments.

Key Points

  • This research investigates the anxiolytic effects of the ethanolic extract of Putranjiva roxburghii leaves in rat models.
  • Prepared ethanolic extract using Soxhlet extraction with a yield of 20.6%
  • Conducted behavioral tests: Elevated Plus Maze (EPM), Open Field Test (OFT), Head-Dipping Test (HBT), and Rotarod test
  • Administered different doses of the extract (250 mg/kg and 500 mg/kg) and compared to a standard (diazepam)
  • Measured monoamine oxidase (MAO) activity and lipid peroxidation post-treatment
  • High dose (500 mg/kg) improved open arm exploration in the EPM and head-dipping behavior in the HBT compared to control
  • Both doses increased time spent in the central zone of the OFT and reduced muscle rigidity in the rotarod test
  • Biochemical analysis showed dose-dependent reductions in MAO activity and lipid peroxidation, indicating antioxidative potential

Cite This Study

Rohan K. M.*, Dr. Nataraj G. R., T. A. Noor Mohammed Khadeer (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a3d830ec16d51705d2ed07https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18797313
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