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March 3, 2026npj Spintronics3 citationsOpen Access

Strain-decoupled magnetism in flexible spintronic sensors

MOMinsun OhYKYubin KimMHMinjeong Ha

Key Points

  • Flexible spintronic sensors maintain stability by using strain-decoupled strategies that enhance magnetoelasticity.
  • Strain-induced magnetostriction can disrupt anisotropy but is effectively managed with low-magnetostriction alloys.
  • Analysis of nanoscale thin-films highlights the role of spin–orbit coupling and exchange interaction in device performance.
  • Multiscale predictive frameworks can help design devices that are conformable and resilient to strain, indicating future advances.

Abstract

Abstract Flexible spintronic sensors provide contactless, vector-resolved readout for wearables, implantable bioelectronics, and microrobotics, yet strain-induced inverse magnetostriction disrupts anisotropy and compromises stability. Magnetoelasticity originates from spin–orbit coupling, orbital hybridization, and exchange interaction in ferromagnets, further intensified by nanoscale thin-films. Strain-decoupled strategies—low-magnetostriction alloys and stress-relaxation architectures—stabilize domain states and preserve sensitivity. Looking forward, multiscale predictive frameworks bridging electronic structure, micromagnetics, and finite-element mechanics offer robust design of strain-resilient, conformable devices.

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Cite This Study

Oh et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a75ad9c6e9836116a21375https://doi.org/10.1038/s44306-025-00122-y
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