Deciphering the Regulatory Landscape of mRNA-miRNA-lncRNA Interactions in COVID-19 Severity: Insights from Transcriptomic Analysis

Our findings are consistent with recent patents (e.g., "US20220298584A1", "EP3892280A3", "WO2023147669A1") that propose the use of noncoding RNAs and cytokines as biomarkers for COVID-19 diagnosis and severity assessment. This integrative transcriptomic analysis highlights the regulatory role of noncoding RNAs in COVID-19 progression, exemplified by the central hub lncRNAs NEAT1 and MALAT1, which interact with inflammation- associated miRNAs and mRNA targets to modulate cytokine signaling. These findings offer specific transcriptomic biomarkers with potential for clinical application and therapeutic targeting.