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March 5, 2026Materials Today CommunicationsOpen Access

Tunable Plasmonic Coupling in Core–Shell Planar Tetramers: Composition and Gap Dependent Resonances and Mode Evolution

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Authors

FRFaezeh RahiminejadIslamic Azad University North Tehran BranchSPS. PanahibakhshIranian Center for Quantum TechnologiesLMLaleh Farhang MatinIslamic Azad University South Tehran Branch

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Implication

Research reveals how material composition and interparticle gaps influence optical properties in core-shell tetramers, suggesting design guidelines for applications.

Key Points

  • This work aims to establish design rules for optimizing the collective plasmonic response of core-shell tetramers.
  • Conducted full-wave electromagnetic simulations of planar core-shell tetramers arranged in a square configuration.
  • Varied shell materials (Au, Cu, Al, Ni) with core options (Ag, Au) and interparticle gaps ranging from 0 to 30 nm.
  • Analyzed impact on spectral response, resonance quality, and near-field enhancement.
  • Shell material significantly affects resonance quality and spectral position, with noble metal shells generating sharper modes.
  • Reducing interparticle distance enhances dipolar coupling and creates intense near-field hot spots.
  • Larger gaps weaken coupling, leading to localized fields near the substrate.

Cite This Study

Rahiminejad et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69a91da8d6127c7a504c09f7https://doi.org/10.1016/j.mtcomm.2026.114950
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