Public History and Memory-Making in Post-Conflict Uganda: A Qualitative Study

Post-conflict societies in Africa often grapple with reconstructing historical narratives and fostering collective memory-building processes. Uganda, having experienced significant conflict, offers a pertinent case study for examining how public history initiatives contribute to these efforts. Qualitative methods were employed, including participant observation, semi-structured interviews with community leaders and historians, and content analysis of public history projects' promotional materials. Data collection spanned three years across urban and rural settings in Uganda. A key finding is the predominance of narratives emphasising reconciliation and unity over conflict recollection, reflecting a collective desire for healing and forward-looking societal integration. The study also identified a significant trend towards incorporating local histories into national public history projects, enhancing community ownership and engagement. Public history initiatives play a crucial role in post-conflict Uganda by facilitating the construction of inclusive narratives that promote social harmony and resilience. These findings underscore the importance of involving diverse stakeholders and engaging with multiple layers of society throughout memory-making processes. Future research should focus on longitudinal studies to assess long-term impacts, as well as comparative analyses across other post-conflict African contexts. Practical recommendations include fostering collaborative partnerships between local communities and public history organizations.