Population
Patients with and without diabetes mellitus, cardiovascular disease, and heart failure across different eGFR…
Design
Other
Authors
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May inform resource planning for CKD with comorbidities; leaves open targeted strategies to reduce inpatient costs.
Declining kidney function and comorbid conditions like diabetes, cardiovascular disease, and heart failure significantly drive up healthcare costs, particularly inpatient expenses.
Nichols et al. (2020) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: