Explores dynamics of space emergence from non-closure across scales, suggesting a novel perspective on the universe.
The universe exists because closure cannot be completed across all scales. Cosmization Hypothesis This paper introduces cosmization dynamics on closed hypersurfaces and proposes that space emerges from stable residual non-closure across scales. Finite physical structures correspond to locally closed surfaces, while the universe corresponds to persistent large-scale non-closure.
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Tetsuo Konno (2026) studied this question.
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