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March 7, 2026International Journal of Surgery OpenOpen Access

Re-evaluating the role of digital rectal examination in prostate cancer diagnosis in the era of modern MRI

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Authors

BSBenjamin Wafula SimiyuGBGanesh BushiRMRachana Mehta

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Overview

This review assesses digital rectal examination's impact on prostate cancer detection in the context of MRI advancements, suggesting improved diagnostic pathways.

Key Points

  • To evaluate the role of digital rectal examination in diagnosing prostate cancer alongside modern MRI techniques.
  • Retrospective review of patients referred for suspected prostate cancer based on abnormal DRE.
  • Assessment of concurrent PSA levels and cancer detection rates.
  • Comparison of detection rates in patients with abnormal DRE and normal PSA versus elevated PSA.
  • Overall detection rate of clinically significant cancer was 14%.
  • Detection rate for cancer was 3% in patients with abnormal DRE but normal PSA.
  • Detection rate was 29% for those with both abnormal DRE and elevated PSA.

Cite This Study

Simiyu et al. (2024) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69abc1235af8044f7a4e9bf2https://doi.org/10.1097/io9.0000000000000210
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