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March 8, 2026Frontiers in Plant ScienceOpen Access

Transcriptome-based analysis of oil accumulation pattern and key gene screening in Gardenia jasminoides fruits

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Authors

LSLiu SuJCJiwu CaoYCY. Chen

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Overview

Transcriptome analysis reveals oil accumulation patterns and key genes in Gardenia jasminoides fruits, suggesting pathways for enhancing oil yield.

Key Points

  • This research aims to understand the molecular mechanisms of oil accumulation in Gardenia jasminoides fruits and identify key genes involved in this process.
  • Investigated fruit morphology, oil content, and fatty acid composition at five developmental stages.
  • Conducted transcriptomic analyses to discover differentially expressed genes (DEGs).
  • Analyzed oil body structure and evaluated changes in oil accumulation over time.
  • Identified three major developmental stages of the fruit corresponding to oil accumulation.
  • Maximum oil content reached 16.7% at 180 days after flowering (DAF).
  • Key candidate genes for oil biosynthesis include ACC, SAD, FATA, FAD2, DGAT2, and LACS2.

Cite This Study

Su et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69ada836bc08abd80d5bb533https://doi.org/10.3389/fpls.2026.1774066
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