Device implantation rates for heart failure increased in Europe from 2004 to 2008, though significant regional disparities persist.
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Persistent European disparities in HF device implantation warrant targeted investigation; leaves open optimal utilization benchmarks.
Implantation rates of devices for HF, in particular ICD and CRT-D, have increased significantly between 2004 and 2008 in Europe, but there remain major differences between countries.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Veldhuisen et al. (2009) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 10 related papers. Consider them for comparative context: