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March 12, 2026ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic SystemsOpen Access

A Lightweight PUF With Immunity to Machine Learning Attacks Based on a Weak-PUF-Assisted Reconfigurable LFSR and Temporal Feedback

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Authors

ZCZikang ChenGuangdong University of TechnologyLYLiang YaoAnhui UniversityXDXiangyu DongAnhui University

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Implication

Novel PUF architecture enhances security against ML attacks, indicating strong IoT authentication potential.

Key Points

  • The research aims to establish a Strong PUF architecture that is resistant to machine learning modeling attacks.
  • Developed a model using a Weak PUF-assisted configuration for feedback polynomials in LFSR.
  • Implemented a response-modulated state evolution mechanism to integrate physical responses into the system.
  • Introduced a reliability screening strategy focused on bit-error-rate thresholds.
  • Conducted experiments using Xilinx Artix-7 FPGAs to validate performance.
  • Achieved around 50% prediction accuracy against major modeling attacks with one million training CRPs.
  • Demonstrated excellent uniformity, uniqueness, and reliability.
  • Maintained necessary security properties with minimal hardware overhead.

Cite This Study

Chen et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b25aea96eeacc4fcec90e2https://doi.org/10.1145/3801570
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  5. 5Transfer-Path-Based Hardware-Reuse Strong PUF Achieving Modeling Attack Resilience With200 Million Training CRPs2023 · 17 citations