What question did this study set out to answer?

The central aim is to identify the short-run and long-run factors influencing bilateral trade between Saudi Arabia and Jordan.

March 13, 2026EconomiesOpen Access

Short-Run and Long-Run Determinants of Bilateral Trade Between Saudi Arabia and Jordan: An ARDL Approach

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KAKolthoom AlkofahiPrince Sultan University

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Implication

Analysis examines the influence of economic factors on trade volume in Saudi Arabia and Jordan, suggesting policy implications for enhancing economic ties.

Key Points

The central aim is to identify the short-run and long-run factors influencing bilateral trade between Saudi Arabia and Jordan.
Used an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) bounds testing approach.
Analyzed time series data from 1995 to 2024.
Examined the effects of economic growth, foreign direct investment (FDI), inflation differentials, and crude oil prices.
Confirmed long-run cointegration among trade volume and key economic variables.
Identified positive impacts of crude oil prices, inflation differentials, and FDI on trade volume.
Found negative long-run effects of Saudi economic growth and FDI on the demand for Jordanian products.

Cite This Study

Kolthoom Alkofahi (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b3ac1d02a1e69014ccd81d https://doi.org/10.3390/economies14030088

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Implication

Analysis examines the influence of economic factors on trade volume in Saudi Arabia and Jordan, suggesting policy implications for enhancing economic ties.

Short-Run and Long-Run Determinants of Bilateral Trade Between Saudi Arabia and Jordan: An ARDL Approach

Discussion

Member takes

Implication

Key Points

Cite This Study

Short-Run and Long-Run Determinants of Bilateral Trade Between Saudi Arabia and Jordan: An ARDL Approach

Discussion

Member takes

Implication

Key Points

Cite This Study

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