Derives the fine structure constant in a novel theoretical framework, highlighting its precision and implications for physics.
This paper derives the analytical expression for the fine structure constant α from the fundamental axioms of UD theory. Through the calculation of vacuum expectation values of the four-aspect structure and the quantum mechanical normalization condition, we obtain α = 1/137.03 , which differs from the experimental value 1/137.036 by only 0.03%. This is the ffrst time in the history of physics that the electromagnetic interaction strength has been derived from first principles, demonstrating the correctness and predictive power of UD theory.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Dan Zhu (2026) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: