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March 14, 2026Molecular BiomedicineOpen Access

Combination of adenovirus vector and subunit protein elicits a robust immune response against the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant

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Authors

CYChunjun YeSichuan UniversityXHXiya HuangSichuan UniversityWHWeiqi HongSichuan University

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Implication

Combination vaccine elicits robust immune response in mice, indicating adaptability for future variants.

Key Points

  • To evaluate a two-component vaccine that combines an adenoviral vector and a subunit protein to enhance immune responses against the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron variant.
  • Developed a two-component vaccine consisting of an adenoviral vector and self-assembling trimeric receptor-binding domain protein.
  • Administered vaccine intramuscularly in mice.
  • Evaluated humoral and cellular immunity responses over six months post-immunization.
  • Assessed the vaccine as a heterologous booster following mRNA vaccine priming.
  • The combination vaccine elicited robust IgG responses in mice that lasted over six months.
  • The vaccine effectively generated memory B cells and long-lived plasma cells.
  • Served as a successful booster after mRNA priming, enhancing neutralization against emerging variants.

Cite This Study

Ye et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b4fbd5b39f7826a300c401https://doi.org/10.1186/s43556-026-00410-x
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