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March 15, 2026ISPRS annals of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciencesOpen Access

Mapping with Words: Integrating Large Language Models into Geospatial Practice

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Authors

JPJaqueline PisettaFSFabíola A. SouzaJAJaqueline Lima Amorim

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Overview

Systematic review highlights spatial analysis and user interaction improvements in cartography using language models.

Key Points

  • This review aims to explore the integration of large language models in geospatial applications, particularly in cartography and GIScience.
  • Systematic review of 54 peer-reviewed articles from 2023 to 2025
  • Analysis of applications of large language models
  • Mapping usage across various geospatial topics
  • Identified four application clusters including data acquisition and spatial analysis
  • GPT-3.5/4 was foundational in two-thirds of studies
  • Highlighted research gaps like ethics in geospatial AI and automation challenges

Cite This Study

Pisetta et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69b5ff5c83145bc643d1bd10https://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-annals-x-3-w4-2025-285-2026
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