This review demonstrates effective lithotripsy outcomes with thulium fiber laser, suggesting promising global adoption.
By unifying clinical outcomes and pre-clinical insights, this review showed the maturation of TFL into an effective, versatile lithotripsy modality with accelerating global uptake. Further evidence is required to better characterize remaining clinical variability, lack of standardized outcome definitions, and cost-effectiveness analyses.
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Ahmad et al. (2026) studied this question.
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