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March 21, 2026Physics of Fluids

Migration dynamics and hydrodynamic resistance of elastic vesicles in deformable stenosed arteries: A fluid–structure interaction study

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Authors

SPSouvik PabiIndian Institute of Technology PatnaARAbhishek RajIndian Institute of Technology PatnaMKMohd. Kaleem KhanIndian Institute of Technology Patna

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Implication

Fluid-structure interaction study uncovers vesicle transport dynamics in stenosed arteries, suggesting implications for cardiovascular health.

Key Points

  • This research aims to understand how various factors affect the movement of elastic vesicles in stenosed arteries, which is important for cardiovascular health.
  • Developed a coupled arbitrary Lagrangian–Eulerian and phase-field model.
  • Simulated elastic vesicle transport under varied stenosis conditions.
  • Examined effects of stenosis geometry, severity, and arterial wall stiffness on vesicle dynamics.
  • Elliptical stenosis significantly increases vesicle velocity, wall shear stress, and hydraulic resistance.
  • Sinusoidal stenosis maintains thicker lubrication layers, minimizing hemolysis risk.
  • Increasing stenosis severity causes nonlinear amplification of vesicle dynamics including velocity and pressure.
  • Arterial stiffening notably enhances vesicle transport and hydraulic resistance.
  • Vesicle size and membrane elasticity greatly influence deformation and lubrication dynamics.

Cite This Study

Pabi et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69be36d46e48c4981c675fb7https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0314137
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