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Uncovers asymptotic behavior of divisor functions for polynomials, indicating deeper properties of function fields.
We study the shifted convolution problem for the divisor function in function fields in the large degree limit, that is, the average value of $$d(f) d(f+h)$$ d ( f ) d ( f + h ) where f runs over monic polynomials in Fq[T] F q [ T ] of a given degree, and h is a given monic polynomial. We prove an asymptotic formula in the range (h) < (2-ε ) (f) deg ( h ) < ( 2 - ϵ ) deg ( f ) . We also consider mixed correlations and self-correlations of r_χ = 1 χ r χ = 1 ⋆ χ , the convolution of 1 with a Dirichlet character mod ℓ , where ℓ is a monic irreducible polynomial, proving asymptotic formulae in various ranges. This includes the case of quadratic characters, which yields results about correlations of norm-counting functions of quadratic extensions of Fq[T] F q [ T ] . A novel feature of our work is a Voronoi summation formula (equivalently, a functional equation for the Estermann function) in Fq[T] F q [ T ] which was not previously available.
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Florea et al. (2026) studied this question.
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