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March 25, 2026Discover PsychologyOpen Access

Behavioural biases and investment decisions with mediating role of risk perception and moderating role of financial literacy

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Authors

LMLaraib MalikPir Mehr Ali Shah Arid Agriculture UniversityAQAbdul QuddusInstituto Politécnico de LeiriaWWWaqas Ahmad Watto

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Implication

Research examines how behavioural biases impact investment decisions in retail investors, highlighting the role of risk perception and financial literacy.

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore the impact of behavioural biases on investment decisions, particularly through the lenses of risk perception and financial literacy.
  • Developed a comprehensive behavioural finance model
  • Collected primary data using structured questionnaires distributed online
  • Employed purposive sampling to gather 280 valid responses from active retail investors on the PSX
  • Analyzed data using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modelling (PLS-SEM)
  • Behavioural biases significantly influence investment decisions directly and through risk perception
  • Financial literacy moderates the relationship, reducing the negative effects of behavioural biases on investment decisions
  • Findings emphasize the importance of financial education in mitigating biased investment behaviours

Cite This Study

Malik et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69c37b33b34aaaeb1a67d6c1https://doi.org/10.1007/s44202-026-00669-9
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Judgment under Uncertainty: Heuristics and Biases1974 · 28,869 citations
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  5. 5Financial literacy and behavioural biases of individual investors: empirical evidence of Pakistan stock exchange2020 · 111 citations