Mixed-methods study reveals maternal and socio-demographic factors affect social interaction deficits in autistic children, suggesting urgent interventions are needed.
Key Points
This study aims to explore how maternal, environmental, and socio-demographic factors impact social interactions in children with autism in Bangladesh.
Mixed-methods approach with quantitative and qualitative data.
Analysis of data from 246 parents and caregivers of autistic children aged 3 to 18.
Chi-square tests and multivariate ordinal logistic regression to assess associations.
Qualitative data from 13 key informants and 10 case studies.
Significant associations found between ultrasound exposure and birthweight with social interactions.
Maternal depression linked to poverty identified as a significant predictor of reduced peer interactions.
Caregiver narratives indicated withdrawal from social settings and stigma impacting children's social opportunities.