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March 25, 2026Fractal and Fractional0 citationsOpen Access

Control and Synchronization of Julia Sets of the Discrete Three-Dimensional Fractional HCV Model

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MOMiao OuyangYCYang ChenYJYuan Jiang

Key Points

  • The aim is to analyze the dynamical behavior and achieve synchronization in a discrete fractional-order hepatitis C virus model.
  • Analyze stability using spectral radius
  • Design fractional-order controller via coordinate transformation
  • Construct nonlinear coupling controller for synchronization
  • Validate effectiveness through numerical simulations
  • Synchronization achieved between models with different fractional orders
  • Mathematical proof supports synchronization
  • Numerical simulations confirm control success

Abstract

This paper investigates the fractal dynamical behavior of a discrete Caputo fractional-order hepatitis C virus model. First, we analyze the stability of the system by using spectral radius and design the fractional-order controller based on coordinate transformation. Then, a nonlinear coupling controller is constructed to achieve synchronization between two fractional-order models with different parameters and different fractional orders, and the synchronization is supported by rigorous mathematical proof. Numerical simulations are used to verify the effectiveness of control and synchronization.

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Cite This Study

Ouyang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69c37be2b34aaaeb1a67eb26https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract10030207
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