Prevalence and Incidence of Heart Failure Hospitalizations From 2005 to 2023 and Determinants of Optimal Treatment Implementation in Clinical Practice: A Population-Based Study in Northern Italy

Figures

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  Fig. 1. Panel A and B: Age- and gender-standardized incidence (per 100,000 year-persons) HF hospitalitation rates (solid line) and age-standardize incidence for females (dashed line) and males (dotted line). Panel C and D: Age- and gender-standardized prevalence (%) HF hospitalization rates (solid line) and age-standardize incidence for females (dashed line) and males (dotted line).

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  Fig. 2. Age-gender standardized incidence rates in different municipalities of the Lombardy region. The standardized incidence rates is shown by a colorimetric scale of grey. Red dots represent urban areas. Data refer to year 2005 (Panel A) and to year 2023 (Panel B). (For interpretation of the references to color in this figure legend, the reader is referred to the Web version of this article.)