
Heart Failure
Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Emerging evidence with 100 primary claims
Inflammatory Hypothesis of CAD
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New data on Heart Failure Intervention
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Cardiac magnetic resonance in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction: myocyte, interstitium, microvascular, and metabolic abnormalities
European Journal of Heart Failure — Quarta G — Jul 2020
Practical outpatient management of worsening chronic heart failure
European Journal of Heart Failure — Girerd N — Apr 2022
Early pathological mechanisms in a mouse model of heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
American Journal of Physiology-Heart and Circulatory Physiology — Rosas P — Nov 2024
Evidence-based medical therapies for acute heart failure in Cameroon: a retrospective analysis of prescription patterns at Laquintinie Hospital, Douala, 2022–2024
Scientific Reports — Siddikatou D — Oct 2025
Evidence of microvascular dysfunction in heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
Heart — Lee J — Nov 2015
Clinical Studies of Enalapril Treatment for Patients with Severe Congestive Heart Failure.
Japanese Circulation Journal-english Edition — Sato T — Jan 1992
Cost-effectiveness of cardiac resynchronization therapy in patients with asymptomatic to mild heart failure: insights from the European cohort of the REVERSE (Resynchronization Reverses remodeling in Systolic Left Ventricular Dysfunction)
European Heart Journal — Linde C — Nov 2010
Heart Failure Patients with Improved Ejection Fraction: Insights from the MECKI Score Database
European Journal of Heart Failure — Agostoni P — Sep 2023
L-Carnitine prevents the development of ventricular fibrosis and heart failure with preserved ejection fraction in hypertensive heart disease
Journal of Hypertension — Ohtani T — Jul 2012
Economic impact of sotagliflozin among patients with heart failure and type 2 diabetes: Budget impact analysis from the US payer perspective
Journal of Managed Care & Specialty Pharmacy — Shafrin J — Mar 2025
Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction in Egypt: An Expert Opinion
Global Heart — Abdelhamid M — Jan 2025
Management of Heart Failure Patient with CKD
Clinical Journal of the American Society of Nephrology — Jan 2021
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HFpEF management (also known as HFpEF, diastolic heart failure, preserved EF). Heart failure with preserved ejection fraction
As of 2026-08-14, the scientific consensus on HFpEF management is emerging. Emerging evidence with 100 primary claims Based on 100 analyzed claims across Synapse's enriched corpus, the evidence shows.
Major professional bodies have published 4 guideline recommendations on HFpEF management. The most-cited include: Class I, Level A: In patients with HFrEF and NYHA class II to III symptoms, the use of ARNi is recommended to reduce morbidity and mortality; Class I, Level A: In patients with HFrEF, with current or previous symptoms, use of 1 of the 3 beta blockers proven to reduce mortality (e.g., bisoprolol, carvedilol, sustained-release metoprolol succinate) is recommended to reduce mortality and hospitalizations; Class I, Level A: In patients with HFrEF and NYHA class II to IV symptoms, an MRA (spironolactone or eplerenone) is recommended to reduce morbidity and mortality, if eGFR is >30 mL/min/1.73 m2 and serum potassium is <5.0 mEq/L; Class I, Level A: In patients with symptomatic chronic HFrEF, SGLT2i are recommended to reduce hospitalization for HF and cardiovascular mortality, irrespective of the presence of type 2 diabetes.
This evidence brief synthesizes Synapse's enriched cardiology corpus; cite as synapsesocial.com/topics/hfpef-management.
Deterministic synthesis from Synapse's enriched corpus — 203 words. No AI-generated novel content; every figure is sourced from the underlying paper, guideline, or trial record linked on this page.
In patients with HFrEF and NYHA class II to III symptoms, the use of ARNi is recommended to reduce morbidity and mortality.
In patients with HFrEF, with current or previous symptoms, use of 1 of the 3 beta blockers proven to reduce mortality (e.g., bisoprolol, carvedilol, sustained-release metoprolol succinate) is recommended to reduce mortality and hospitalizations.
In patients with HFrEF and NYHA class II to IV symptoms, an MRA (spironolactone or eplerenone) is recommended to reduce morbidity and mortality, if eGFR is >30 mL/min/1.73 m2 and serum potassium is <5.0 mEq/L.
In patients with symptomatic chronic HFrEF, SGLT2i are recommended to reduce hospitalization for HF and cardiovascular mortality, irrespective of the presence of type 2 diabetes.
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