Quality of life of breast cancer patients: A comparative study of survivors and patients undergoing radiotherapy in Morocco

Background: Breast cancer and its treatment significantly impact patients’ overall quality of life. This study compares the quality of life of breast cancer survivors with that of women currently undergoing radiotherapy. Materials and Methods: The study included 120 participants: 60 breast cancer survivors and 60 patients undergoing radiotherapy at the Oncology Day Hospital in Meknes, Morocco. Data were collected using the EORTC QLQ-C30 and EORTC QLQ-BR23 questionnaires and analyzed using SPSS version 27. Results: The findings indicate a significant improvement in the overall quality of life among survivors, particularly in cognitive, physical, and psychological functioning, as well as self-image and future outlook ( P < 0.05). However, no significant differences were found in social interactions, sexuality, or leisure activities ( P ≥ 0.05). In contrast, patients undergoing radiotherapy reported higher levels of fatigue, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, financial difficulties, and loss of appetite ( P < 0.05). Conclusion: These results highlight the importance of comprehensive care, including psychological support and targeted strategies to enhance the quality of life for both patients undergoing radiotherapy and breast cancer survivors.