Defines new operator classes and extends existing Kato decomposition concepts in Banach spaces.
To complete the study of Fredholm type operators of [10] and [11], we define in this paper the classes of left and right semi-B-Fredholm operators (Definition 3.1). Then we prove that an operator T ? L(X), X being a Banach space, is a left (resp. right) semi-B-Fredholm operator if and only if T is the direct sum of a left (resp. right) semi-Fredholm operator and a nilpotent one. This result extend the earlier characterization of B-Fredholm operators as the direct sum of a Fredholm operator and a nilpotent one obtained in [4, Theorem 2.7] and extend the Kato decomposition [14, Theorem 4] for these new classes of operators.
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Hamdan et al. (2025) studied this question.
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