Al-Mahaqari's Unified Magnetic Cosmology (MUT v1.0): A Revolution in Physics from Neutron to Cosmos - Solving Dark Matter, Dark Energy, Hubble Tension, and JWST Early Galaxies

This paper presents Al-Mahaqari's Unified Magnetic Cosmology (MUT v1.0), a comprehensive theoretical framework that addresses thirteen fundamental problems in modern cosmology through cosmic magnetic redshift. The theory introduces a master equation: z_m = (B²μ_p²)/(2ħcT) + α(B/B_c)² + (ρħ)/(μ_p B)·k₃ with a new physical constant, the Al-Mahaqari Magnetic Constant: k₃ = (1.0 ± 0.45) × 10⁻¹⁸ m³·s⁻¹ Key Results: • Universe Age: 14.90 ± 0.12 Gyr (8.4σ improvement) • Hubble Constant: H₀ = 69.2 ± 0.6 km/s/Mpc (reduces tension from 4.9σ to 3.2σ) • Galaxy Rotation Curves: 153 galaxies, 4.2% average error (46% better than ΛCDM) • JWST Early Galaxies: 270 Myr formation time at z > 10 (sufficient) • Lithium Problem: ⁷Li/H = 1.57 × 10⁻¹⁰ matches observations (z = 0.10) • Dark Matter: Replaced by magnetic fields (F_mag/F_grav ≈ 10⁻⁹) • Black Holes: Magnetic redshift dominates (z_m ≈ 10¹⁸) • Solar System: Magnetic redshift explains planetary formation (95.9% accuracy) • CMB: Δχ² = -2.5, 4.3σ combined significance The theory makes testable predictions for upcoming missions (CMB-S4, Euclid, DESI, SKA, Gaia) allowing definitive confirmation within the next 5 years.