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September 1, 1997Journal of the American Geriatrics Society

Association of Postprandial Hypotension With Incidence of Falls, Syncope, Coronary Events, Stroke, and Total Mortality at 29‐Month Follow‐Up in 499 Older Nursing Home Residents

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Why the study?

Is postprandial hypotension associated with an increased incidence of falls, syncope, coronary events, stroke, and total mortality in older nursing home residents?

Population

499 older nursing home residents

Design

Cohort

Follow-up

29 months

Authors

Wilbert S. AronowWilbert S. AronowGeneral CardiologyChul AhnChul AhnCross-Cutting Cardiology

Discussion

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Implication

May flag higher-risk older residents; leaves open whether targeted interventions reduce events.

Key Points

  • This research investigates the relationship between postprandial hypotension and various health outcomes in elderly nursing home residents.
  • Longitudinal follow-up study with 499 nursing home residents over 29 months.
  • Assessment of postprandial blood pressure and corresponding health events including falls and mortality.
  • Increased incidence of falls among those with marked postprandial blood pressure reduction.
  • Higher rates of syncope, new coronary events, and stroke were observed.
  • Total mortality was significantly related to postprandial hypotension.

Structured PICO

Is postprandial hypotension associated with an increased incidence of falls, syncope, coronary events, stroke, and total mortality in older nursing home residents?

P
Population
499 older nursing home residents
I
Intervention
Marked reduction in postprandial systolic blood pressure (postprandial hypotension)
O
Outcome
Incidence of falls, syncope, new coronary events, new stroke, and total mortalityhard clinical

Postprandial hypotension is a significant risk marker for adverse clinical outcomes, including falls, syncope, cardiovascular events, and mortality, in older nursing home residents.

Cite This Study

Aronow et al. (1997) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d5719475589c71d767e336https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1532-5415.1997.tb05965.x
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Postprandial Reduction in Blood Pressure in the Elderly1983 · 275 citations
  2. 2Postprandial Hypotension: Epidemiology, Pathophysiology, and Clinical Management1995 · 409 citations
  3. 3Postprandial Hypotension in Elderly Patients With Unexplained Syncope1995 · 92 citations
  4. 4Postprandial Hypotension in 499 Elderly Persons in a Long‐Term Health Care Facility1994 · 115 citations
  5. 5Frequency and Importance of Postprandial Blood Pressure Reduction in Elderly Nursing-Home Patients1991 · 107 citations