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July 5, 2016Proceedings of the National Academy of SciencesOpen Access

Causal inference and the data-fusion problem

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Authors

EBElias BareinboimJPJudea Pearl

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Overview

Methodological review reveals a unified nonparametric framework for fusing heterogeneous datasets, indicating theoretical solutions to confounding and selection biases in causal inference.

Key Points

  • Establish a unified theoretical solution for data fusion to enable valid causal inferences from multiple datasets collected across heterogeneous populations, regimes, and sampling methods.
  • Reviewed concepts, principles, and analytical tools unifying causal analysis across big data domains.
  • Formulated a general, nonparametric framework addressing confounding, sampling selection, and cross-population biases without reliance on restricted parametric models.
  • Demonstrated that combining heterogeneous datasets yields valid causal knowledge unattainable from any individual source alone.
  • Provided a theoretical foundation for data fusion that systematically resolves co-occurring biases in complex causal inference tasks.

Cite This Study

Bareinboim et al. (2016) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d69cab3db2fe4b91db83f5https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1510507113
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