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January 1, 2015Journal of Extracellular VesiclesOpen Access

Biological properties of extracellular vesicles and their physiological functions

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Authors

MYMarı́a Yáñez-MóPSPia SiljanderZAZoraida Andreu

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Overview

Comprehensive review reveals the physiological roles of extracellular vesicles across diverse organisms, highlighting their conserved function in intercellular communication and homeostasis.

Key Points

  • To provide a comprehensive overview of the physiological functions, molecular cargo, and homeostatic roles of extracellular vesicles across cell systems, organs, and diverse biological kingdoms.
  • Synthesized international evidence via a crowdsourced collaboration of academic, clinical, and industrial experts across 27 European countries, the United States, and Australia.
  • Evaluated extracellular vesicle molecular components—including proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids—across mammalian tissues, biofluids, bacteria, lower eukaryotes, and plants.
  • Extracellular vesicles act as universal vehicles of intercellular communication across prokaryotes and eukaryotes by transferring bioactive lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
  • Beyond their recognized involvement in pathological states such as cancer and autoimmune disorders, extracellular vesicles fundamentally regulate baseline organ physiology and systemic homeostasis.

Cite This Study

Yáñez-Mó et al. (2015) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d6c511639f29d8dcab311chttps://doi.org/10.3402/jev.v4.27066
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