Understanding the Complex Roots of Addiction: An Integrative Perspective on Biological, Psychological, and Social Influences on Substance Use Disorders

Substance Use Disorders (SUDs) are a global public health crisis, affecting millions of individuals and families each year. Traditionally, addiction has been attributed to isolated causes—be it genetics, environmental factors, or personal behavior. However, mounting evidence points to a far more intricate reality. This paper delves into the interplay of biological, psychological, and social factors in addiction, offering insights into prevention strategies with a particular emphasis on cannabis use disorder (CUD). By adopting a holistic understanding of these elements, we can craft more effective and sustainable interventions to curb the growing addiction epidemic.