Key points are not available for this paper at this time.
Bruce G. Link, Francis T. Cullen, Elmer Struening, Patrick E. Shrout, Bruce P. Dohrenwend, A Modified Labeling Theory Approach to Mental Disorders: An Empirical Assessment, American Sociological Review, Vol. 54, No. 3 (Jun., 1989), pp. 400-423
Link et al. (Thu,) studied this question.