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April 10, 2026Higher Education Quarterly2 citations

Tracking the Retracted in Asia Higher Education Research Field

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MCMichelle ChengYXYang Xinhua

Key Points

  • The central aim is to analyze the patterns and causes of research retraction in Asia's higher education field.
  • Analyzed 283 retracted articles from international peer-reviewed journals
  • Examined reasons for retraction, focusing on paper mills and research ethics violations
  • Tracked publication timelines to determine average retraction duration
  • Primary reason for retraction identified as paper mill activities
  • Research ethics violations and peer-review manipulation noted as significant factors
  • Most retractions occurred in articles from China, predominantly in Q3 journals

Abstract

ABSTRACT This paper investigates research misconduct in Asia within the realm of higher education (HE) research by analysing 283 articles that were retracted from international peer‐reviewed journals from their inception through 2024. The study identified the primary reason for retraction as paper mill, followed by violation of research ethics and manipulation of the peer‐review process. On average, these papers got retracted after one year of publication. Most retracted articles were contributed by China and published in a small number of Q3 journals. The findings of this study enhance the HE research community's understanding of the scale of retraction in Asia, with the goal of raising awareness and establishing more robust mechanisms for monitoring the publication process.

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Cite This Study

Cheng et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d893406c1944d70ce043f7https://doi.org/10.1111/hequ.70127
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Evaluating retractions in meta-analysis studies: a cross-sectional study2025
  2. 2Geographical Disparities in Research Misconduct: Analyzing Retraction Patterns by Country (Preprint)2024
  3. 3Unraveling Retraction Dynamics in COVID-19 Research: Patterns, Reasons, and Implications2024
  4. 4Two Decades of Scientific Misconduct in India: Retraction Reasons and Journal Quality among Inter-country and Intra-country Institutional Collaboration2024
  5. 5Research on retractions: A systematic review and research agenda.2025 · 7 citations