This analysis demonstrates the distinctiveness of extreme scores in random tournaments, suggesting key insights into tournament dynamics.
We consider a general round-robin tournament model with equally strong players in which Xᵢⱼ denotes the score of player i against player j. We assume that Xᵢⱼ takes values in a countable subset of $[0,1]$ and satisfies Xᵢⱼ+Xⱼᵢ=1. We prove that if k(n)→∞ as n→∞ and k(n)²log\!(n/k(n))√n→ 0, then with probability tending to one, the largest $k(n)$ scores are all distinct. By symmetry, the same conclusion holds for the lowest $k(n)$ scores.
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Yaakov Malinovsky (2026) studied this question.
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