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April 11, 2026Open Education StudiesOpen Access

Architectural Design and Educational Psychology: A CABE-Based Analysis of Secondary School Environments in Turkey

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Authors

DBDerya Bakbak

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Overview

Analyzes secondary school environments in Turkey, revealing design patterns and suggesting targeted improvements.

Key Points

  • The aim is to apply CABE standards to evaluate the architectural design of secondary schools in Turkey and its impact on educational outcomes.
  • Analyzed 12 public schools in Gaziantep using CABE standards.
  • Conducted expert site evaluations and administrator surveys.
  • Assessed schools based on organization, resources, safety, and successful whole dimensions on a 3-point scale.
  • Employed Latent Profile Analysis (LPA) to identify design patterns.
  • Identified significant variations across CABE dimensions, with organization rated highest.
  • Ventilation and other resource aspects were highlighted as needing improvement.
  • Established four distinct school profiles based on design and safety: Resource-Constrained Balanced, Well-Structured Safe, Safety-Prioritized Challenged, and High-Achieving Resource-Efficient Schools.
  • High-Achieving Resource-Efficient Schools performed well despite limited resources, challenging existing assumptions.

Cite This Study

Derya Bakbak (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69d9e66378050d08c1b76baehttps://doi.org/10.1515/edu-2025-0136
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