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December 2, 2021Environmental Science and EcotechnologyOpen Access

Towards carbon neutrality: A study on China's long-term low-carbon transition pathways and strategies

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Authors

JHJiankun HeChinese Academy of SciencesZLZheng LiCentral South UniversityXZXiliang ZhangChina Meteorological Administration

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Implication

Integrated scenario modeling reveals that achieving carbon neutrality by 2060 requires a 9.3% annual emissions reduction in China, highlighting substantial infrastructure investment demands.

Key Points

  • To evaluate long-term low-carbon transition pathways, technological demands, and investment requirements for China to peak carbon emissions before 2030 and achieve carbon neutrality before 2060 under Paris Agreement constraints.
  • Developed six long-term development scenarios aligned with the temperature limits set by the Paris Agreement.
  • Combined bottom-up simulations of energy consumption across end-use and power sectors with top-down macroeconomic evaluations of investment demand and technology deployment.
  • Achieving carbon neutrality before 2060 requires China to sustain an average annual carbon dioxide emissions reduction rate of 9.3% between 2030 and 2050.
  • Under the 1.5 °C pathway, capital investment in energy infrastructure alone must reach approximately 2.6% of China's annual gross domestic product.
  • Decarbonization trajectories depend on phased implementation within national planning, relying simultaneously on conventional mitigation tools and breakthrough energy technologies.

Cite This Study

He et al. (2021) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69dab3378988aeabbe6876cfhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.ese.2021.100134
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched one closely related paper. Consider it for comparative context:

  1. 1Can China Peak Its Non-CO2GHG Emissions before 2030 by Implementing Its Nationally Determined Contribution?2019 · 53 citations