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April 12, 2026Electronics Letters0 citationsOpen Access

A Low‐Noise Neural Signal Amplifier for the Hippocampus Prosthetic Chip

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KAKang AnYHYan Han

Key Points

  • To develop a low-noise neural signal amplifier for use in a hippocampus prosthetic chip to improve neural signal processing.
  • Developed a four-channel low-noise amplifier using a time-division multiplexing structure
  • Validated chip performance through layout and testing
  • Measured input referred noise, power consumption, and area per channel
  • Achieved an input referred noise of 4.43 µV rms over a bandwidth of 60 Hz to 10.9 kHz
  • Demonstrated a power consumption of 5.5 µW and an area of 0.023 mm² per channel
  • Showed an electrode direct offset tolerance of 40 mV
  • Reported an input impedance of 52 MΩ at 10 kHz
  • Achieved a total harmonic distortion of 0.94% and a noise efficiency factor of 3.8

Abstract

ABSTRACT This letter presents a four‐channel low‐noise neural signal amplifier for the hippocampus prosthetic chip. A new time‐division multiplexing structure is proposed, and the functions and performance of the chip are verified through layout and testing. The test results show that the LNA achieves an input referred noise of 4.43 µV rms within the bandwidth range of 60 Hz to 10.9 kHz, 5.5 µW power consumption and 0.023 mm 2 area per channel, an electrode direct offset tolerance of 40 mV and an input impedance of 52 MΩ at 10 kHz frequency. Furthermore, the LNA attains a total harmonic distortion (THD) value of 0.94%, and a noise efficiency factor value of 3.8. ASIC is implemented using SMIC 40 nm LLRF CMOS technology.

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Cite This Study

An et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69db38274fe01fead37c6475https://doi.org/10.1049/ell2.70571
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