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Cross-sectional study reveals peer pressure and authoritarian parenting as critical factors in bullying victimization among early adolescents, highlighting cultural family dynamics.
Peer pressure emerged as the critical predictor of bullying victimization among early adolescents, with authoritarian parenting demonstrating an unexpected protective effect within this cultural context. School-based interventions should prioritize peer-focused strategies while considering culturally specific parenting dynamics. These findings highlight the importance of developing prevention approaches that account for Indonesia's collectivist social framework.
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- et al. (2025) studied this question.
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