Burden of cardiovascular disease among elderly: based on the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

Figures

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  Figure 1. Global trends for incidence rate, prevalence rate, death rate, and DALY rate (per 100 000 population) of elderly cardiovascular disease from 1990 to 2019. (a) Incidence rate; (b) prevalence rate; (c) death rate; and (d) DALY rate. Abbreviation: DALY, disability-adjusted life year.

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  Figure 2. National incidence rate, prevalence rate, death rate, and DALY rate (per 100 000 population) of elderly cardiovascular disease for both sexes combined in 2019. (a) Incidence rate; (b) prevalence rate; (c) death rate; and (d) DALY rate. Notes: The raw data are from GBD2019, and possible zoning issues are not our focus. Abbreviations: DALY, disability-adjusted life year; GBD, Global Burden of Disease.

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  Figure 3. SDI-related health inequality regression lines for the burden of cardiovascular disease in older people in 1990 and 2019. (a) Incidence rate; (b) Prevalence rate; (c) Death rate; and (d) DALY rate. Abbreviations: SDI, socio-demographic index; DALY, disability-adjusted life year.

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  Figure 4. Mean annualized rate of change in the number and rate of death in elderly cardiovascular disease due to various risk factors and their ranking change between sexes from 1990 to 2010 and 2010 to 2019. Notes: Solid lines indicate a rise, and dotted lines indicate a fall. Yellow for behavioural risks, blue for metabolic risks, and red for environmental/occupational risks.