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March 9, 2022Journal of Clinical MedicineOpen Access

Spermatic Microbiome Characteristics in Infertile Patients: Impact on Sperm Count, Mobility, and Morphology

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Authors

CGClémence GachetMPManon PratCBChristophe Burucoa

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Overview

Prospective cohort study reveals altered seminal bacterial diversity and composition in infertile men, indicating that modulating genital microbiota may improve reproductive outcomes.

Key Points

  • To characterize and compare the bacterial communities of sperm samples from infertile men and determine their relationship with sperm count, motility, and morphology.
  • Conducted a prospective, monocentric study from September 2019 to March 2020 evaluating semen samples from patients undergoing couple infertility diagnosis (N=91, including 53 with sperm abnormalities).
  • Amplified the 16S rDNA hypervariable regions (V1 to V3) and sequenced bacterial libraries using the Illumina MiSeq platform.
  • Analyzed sequence data via a quality control pipeline utilizing QIIME2 modules to assess taxonomic composition, alpha-diversity, and beta-diversity across spermatic parameters.
  • The dominant bacterial genera across semen samples were Prevotella, Finegoldia, Pseudomonas, Peptinophilus, Streptococcus, Anaerococcus, and Corynebacterium.
  • Samples from patients with abnormal sperm morphology showed significantly restricted alpha-diversity (p < 0.05), whereas samples with abnormal sperm counts exhibited significantly altered beta-diversity (p < 0.05).
  • Significant taxonomic shifts occurred across subgroups, including enrichment of Prevotella in negative sperm culture samples and Haemophilus in samples with abnormal sperm counts (p < 0.05).

Cite This Study

Gachet et al. (2022) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69de7a157ed287395e558fa8https://doi.org/10.3390/jcm11061505
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