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September 13, 2005Journal of Clinical OncologyOpen Access

American Society of Clinical Oncology Guideline Recommendations for Sentinel Lymph Node Biopsy in Early-Stage Breast Cancer

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Authors

GLGary H. LymanIntermountain HealthcareAGArmando E. GiulianoCedars-Sinai Medical CenterMSMark R. SomerfieldAmerican Society of Clinical Oncology

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Implication

Clinical practice guideline recommends sentinel lymph node biopsy over routine axillary dissection in early-stage breast cancer, highlighting reduced surgical morbidity without compromising staging.

Key Points

  • To establish evidence-based clinical practice recommendations on the role, safety, and application of sentinel node biopsy compared to axillary lymph node dissection in early-stage breast cancer.
  • Clinical practice guideline formulated by the American Society of Clinical Oncology based on an expert evaluation of available clinical trial evidence.
  • Evaluated staging accuracy, morbidity, and clinical outcomes of sentinel node biopsy versus complete axillary lymph node dissection in patients with clinically node-negative disease.
  • Sentinel node biopsy represents an appropriate alternative to routine axillary dissection for early-stage breast cancer with clinically negative axillary nodes, eliminating the need for completion dissection when negative.
  • Completion axillary dissection remains standard therapy if axillary metastases are detected, whereas isolated tumor cells identified via specialized pathology techniques have undetermined clinical significance.
  • Sentinel node biopsy produces significantly less morbidity than complete axillary dissection, although direct comparative data on long-term recurrence and survival remain undefined.

Cite This Study

Lyman et al. (2005) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69df7296d5404a0bea593306https://doi.org/10.1200/jco.2005.08.001
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 3 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Sentinel lymph node status as an indicator of the presence of metastatic melanoma in regional lymph nodes1995 · 464 citations
  2. 2Emergence of Sentinel Node Biopsy in Breast Cancer as Standard-of-Care in Academic Comprehensive Cancer Centers2003 · 108 citations
  3. 3Pathologic analysis of sentinel and nonsentinel lymph nodes in breast carcinoma2000 · 216 citations