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April 16, 2026Behavioral SciencesOpen Access

When Compassion Matters Most: Self-Efficacy as a Moderator of Compassion Effects on Teacher Performance Perceptions

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Authors

IBIlaria BuonomoCRClaudia RussoGAGiacomo Angelini

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Overview

Explores how self-efficacy influences the relationship between compassion and teacher performance perceptions, indicating targeted interventions are needed.

Key Points

  • The research aims to determine how teachers’ self-efficacy moderates the effects of workplace compassion on their performance perceptions.
  • Survey of 218 Italian public-school teachers measuring compassion, self-efficacy, and performance perceptions.
  • Used Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) to validate measurement model.
  • Tested moderation hypotheses using path analysis with mean-centered variables.
  • Bootstrap confidence intervals (5000 iterations) established reliability of interaction effects.
  • Self-efficacy significantly moderated the effect of compassion on individual performance perceptions.
  • Teachers with low self-efficacy benefited more from compassion compared to those with high self-efficacy.
  • No significant synergistic effect of compassion on organizational performance perceptions was found.

Cite This Study

Buonomo et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/69e07d8f2f7e8953b7cbe7d8https://doi.org/10.3390/bs16040584
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